IoT Growth Powers Energy Harvesting Market for Small Devices

 

The global Energy Harvesting for Small Sensors Market was valued at USD 426.7 million in 2022 and is expected to expand at a robust CAGR of 9.0% during the forecast period of 2023 to 2031, reaching an estimated USD 922.8 million by the end of 2031. This remarkable growth is underpinned by the increasing demand for battery-less, self-powered sensors in IoT and wearable technologies, along with breakthroughs in energy harvesting technologies.

 

Market Overview: Energy harvesting for small sensors refers to the process by which low-power sensors generate electricity from their surroundings such as vibrations, thermal gradients, light, or radio frequencies to function autonomously. These sensors find extensive application in remote environmental monitoring, structural health tracking, medical devices, industrial automation, and smart homes, providing significant advantages such as low maintenance, longer device lifespan, and ease of deployment.

 

Market Drivers & Trends

The surge in demand for self-sustainable IoT ecosystems is a major driving force behind the market growth. Traditional battery-powered sensors require regular replacement and maintenance, especially in inaccessible locations. Energy harvesting eliminates this limitation by enabling devices to operate indefinitely on ambient energy.

Another pivotal factor is the increased adoption of wearable technology. The integration of self-powered sensors into fitness trackers, health monitors, and other wearable devices is significantly boosting market penetration.

According to analysts, the market is also witnessing growing momentum from sustainability goals and energy efficiency mandates, prompting industries and governments to adopt greener technologies.

 

Key Players and Industry Leaders

Prominent players driving the global energy harvesting for small sensors market include:

• Cymbet Corporation
• DCO Systems Ltd.
• Enervibe
• EnOcean GmbH
• Kinergizer
• KINETRON
• ONiO.zero
• Ricoh Company, Ltd.
• TDK Corporation
• Texas Instruments Incorporated

These companies are heavily invested in developing miniaturized, efficient, and integrated power management solutions to stay ahead in this competitive landscape.

 

Recent Developments

• In January 2023, Infineon Technologies AG partnered with NuCurrent to scale NFC-based energy harvesting solutions for consumer and industrial applications.
• WePower Technologies, in 2023, launched the Gemns Energy Harvesting Generator, providing a scalable kinetic energy solution for IoT sensors.
• Wiliot, an Israel-based startup, raised US$ 200 million to advance its second-generation low-cost IoT sensors using energy harvesting.

 

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Latest Market Trends

The market has observed the emergence of photovoltaic, ambient RF, and vibration-based energy harvesting as the most adaptable and cost-effective solutions. Companies such as e-peas, ON Semiconductor, and Wiliot are pushing technological frontiers:

• e-peas has developed PMICs with a buck-boost architecture suitable for low-voltage RF energy harvesting.
• ON Semiconductor's RSL10 platform integrates ultra-low-power solar cells with a 47µF onboard storage capacitor, drawing just 55nW in standby mode.
• Researchers at Northwestern and George Washington Universities have developed a wireless, battery-free, implantable pacemaker that dissolves after use, powered by near-field antennas.

 

Market Opportunities

The energy harvesting for small sensors market holds numerous opportunities:

• Smart Cities & Infrastructure: Deploying autonomous sensors in buildings and public spaces for environmental monitoring.
• Medical Wearables: Battery-free wearables for continuous health tracking, especially for elderly care and chronic diseases.
• Industrial IoT (IIoT): Harsh industrial environments where maintenance-free, energy-harvesting sensors are ideal for long-term deployment.
• Agritech: Enabling remote monitoring of soil, temperature, and crop health in vast agricultural fields using solar or thermal energy harvesting.

 

Future Outlook

The market outlook is optimistic, supported by government incentives, technological integration, and the rise of zero-power electronics. As IoT-connected devices cross the 25 billion mark globally, the demand for self-sustaining power sources will skyrocket. Future innovations will likely revolve around:

• Enhanced multi-source harvesting (hybrid solar-RF-thermal systems)
• Better energy storage solutions
• Ultra-low-power circuit designs
• Integration with AI and edge computing

 

Market Segmentation

By Technology:

• Biochemical
• Biomechanical
• Thermal
• Solar
• RF

By Sensor Type:

• Bio-sensors
• Motion Sensors
• Temperature Sensors
• Humidity Sensors
• Pressure Sensors
• PIR Sensors
• RF Sensors
• Others

By Application:

• Autonomous Medical Devices
• Medical Wearables
• Environmental Monitoring
• Computing Devices
• Process Control
• Satellite Remote Sensing
• Indoor/Outdoor Monitoring

By End-use Industry:

• Building and Infrastructure
• Healthcare
• Industrial
• Consumer Electronics
• Aerospace and Defense
• Others

 

Regional Insights

North America led the global market in 2022, fueled by robust IoT deployments and continuous R&D in energy-efficient systems. The U.S., in particular, is witnessing increased investment in smart building automation and industrial monitoring using energy harvesting sensors.

Europe remains a hub for technological innovation, with active government support for sustainable electronics and ongoing research in academic and corporate sectors.

Asia Pacific is anticipated to register the fastest CAGR during the forecast period. Countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are increasingly adopting energy harvesting-enabled devices across consumer electronics and industrial manufacturing.

 

Why Buy This Report?

• Provides in-depth market analysis with historical, current, and forecast data (2017–2031)
• Includes segment-wise and region-wise breakdowns
• Highlights emerging trends, growth drivers, and challenges
• Covers company profiles, market shares, and strategic developments
• Available in PDF + Excel format for easier data extraction and visualization
• Ideal for investors, policymakers, OEMs, and technology providers

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is the expected size of the global energy harvesting for small sensors market by 2031?
A1. The market is projected to reach US$ 922.8 million by 2031.

Q2. What is the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the market from 2023 to 2031?
A2. The market is expected to expand at a CAGR of 9.0% during this period.

Q3. Which regions offer the highest growth potential?
A3. Asia Pacific is expected to witness the fastest growth, followed by Europe and North America.

Q4. What are the main applications of energy harvesting for small sensors?
A4. Key applications include wearable devices, industrial process control, medical monitoring, and environmental sensing.

Q5. Who are the leading players in the market?
A5. Major players include Texas Instruments, EnOcean, TDK Corporation, Ricoh, ONiO.zero, and Everactive.

 

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