Global Valeric Acid Market to Reach US$ 396.1 Million by 2034
The global valeric
acid market is experiencing robust expansion driven by rising demand
across diverse end-use industries including chemicals, pharmaceuticals,
biofuels, plastics, and food and beverages. According to the latest market
analysis, the valeric acid industry was valued at US$ 186.3 million in 2023
and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2024 to 2034, reaching US$
396.1 million by 2034.
Valeric acid (also known as pentanoic acid) is a short-chain
fatty acid primarily used as a chemical intermediate in the production
of esters, plasticizers, lubricants, and flavoring agents. Its versatility and
adaptability across industrial applications—combined with the growing shift
toward bio-based and sustainable chemical production—are key factors
driving its long-term growth outlook.
Understanding Valeric Acid and Its Industrial Relevance
Valeric acid is a colorless, oily liquid with a distinct
odor, derived either synthetically or from bio-based feedstocks.
Traditionally produced through the Oxo process, it is increasingly being
synthesized from biomass-derived sugars or through electrocatalytic
hydrogenation of levulinic acid, a renewable source.
Valeric acid plays a pivotal role in several downstream
industries:
- Pharmaceuticals:
Used as an intermediate for manufacturing antidepressants, antipsychotics,
and anticonvulsants due to its neuroprotective properties.
- Flavors
and Fragrances: Its fruity and floral aroma makes it a key ingredient
in perfumes, cosmetics, and flavor additives.
- Plasticizers:
Valeric acid esters (valerates) are used to create flexible, biodegradable
plastics, offering an eco-friendly alternative to phthalate-based
plasticizers.
- Biofuels:
Serves as a precursor for renewable fuel production, improving energy
efficiency and reducing carbon emissions.
- Lubricants
and Additives: Enhances performance characteristics in industrial
lubricants and cement additives.
As industries transition toward sustainable manufacturing
practices, valeric acid’s bio-based variants are gaining traction for their
lower environmental impact and compatibility with circular economy
principles.
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Key Market Drivers
1. Growing Adoption in Flavors and Fragrances
Valeric acid is witnessing a surge in demand within the flavors
and fragrance industry, where it acts as a precursor for valerate
esters—compounds that impart sweet, fruity, and floral aromas. Consumers’
increasing preference for natural and bio-based fragrances in cosmetics,
personal care, and food products is driving manufacturers to adopt bio-derived
valeric acid.
The trend aligns with the broader industry movement toward sustainable chemical
sourcing, reducing reliance on petrochemicals and improving eco-label
credentials.
2. Demand for Biodegradable Plasticizers
A major driver of market growth is the expanding application
of valeric acid in producing biodegradable plasticizers through valerate
esters. Traditional plasticizers, such as phthalates, are petroleum-based and
environmentally persistent, raising health and ecological concerns.
Valeric acid-derived plasticizers, on the other hand, offer similar
performance characteristics—such as flexibility and durability—while being environmentally
degradable.
The European Union’s REACH regulations restricting phthalate usage are
accelerating this transition. Industries like automotive, packaging,
construction, and medical devices are rapidly adopting valerate-based
plasticizers to meet sustainability standards.
3. Expanding Role in Renewable Biofuels
One of the most promising growth avenues for valeric acid
lies in biofuel production. Valerate esters derived from valeric acid
serve as efficient biofuel additives that enhance fuel performance and
reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
With increasing government incentives for renewable energy and global
commitments to carbon neutrality, biofuel applications are expected to account
for a significant portion of valeric acid demand—currently representing nearly 21%
of the total market share.
The ability to produce valeric acid from renewable biomass feedstocks further
strengthens its position in the green energy sector.
Regional Insights
The Asia-Pacific region dominates the global valeric
acid market, accounting for nearly 58.7% of total revenue in 2023. The
region’s strong performance stems from:
- Expanding
chemical and pharmaceutical industries,
- Rising
energy demands,
- Government
initiatives promoting biofuels, and
- A
growing population seeking sustainable food and personal care products.
Countries such as China, India, and Japan are major
consumers and producers of valeric acid, with increasing investments in bio-based
chemical production.
North America follows with a 19.3% market share,
driven by advanced biofuel industries, strong R&D infrastructure, and
stringent environmental regulations. The U.S. leads in developing
renewable valeric acid technologies and sustainable production methods.
Europe holds around 15.2% of the market,
backed by the EU’s focus on renewable energy and chemical sustainability.
Regulatory frameworks like REACH and the European Green Deal
encourage the use of bio-based chemicals.
Emerging markets in Latin America and the Middle East & Africa
are also gaining momentum, propelled by biofuel initiatives and agricultural
applications.
Industry Developments and Innovations
Leading market players are actively investing in renewable
production processes and cost-efficient technologies. Key
developments include:
- Perstorp
Holding AB launched the world’s first renewable Oxo-based products,
including Valeric Acid Pro 20 (20% renewable content) and Valeric
Acid Pro 100, which is 100% renewable and ISCC PLUS certified.
- ChemistrySelect
(2023) introduced a sustainable one-step catalytic method using Ni-Co/H-ZSM-5
catalyst to convert levulinic acid into valeric acid under ambient
conditions.
- A 2020
study published in Molecular Therapy Oncolytics identified valeric
acid as a potential HDAC inhibitor for liver cancer treatment,
broadening its pharmaceutical prospects.
- Perstorp
Oxo AB announced a global price adjustment in December 2024 to
reflect higher feedstock and production costs, indicating continued strong
demand and constrained supply.
Prominent companies active in the market include Perstorp
Holding AB, OQ Chemicals GmbH, Dow Inc., Yufeng International Group Co. Ltd.,
Advanced Biotech, Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., Afyren SA, BioVeritas LLC, and
ChainCraft. The market remains moderately fragmented, with both
global chemical leaders and regional producers contributing to innovation and
supply chain resilience.
Future Outlook
The future of the valeric acid market looks promising, with
bio-based production methods paving the way for sustainable industrial
transformation. The growing alignment between consumer demand, environmental
policies, and technological innovation will accelerate the shift toward
renewable valeric acid.
Investments in green chemistry, expanding bio-refinery
capacities, and advances in electrocatalytic processes will lower
production costs and broaden application scope across sectors like energy,
automotive, food processing, and pharmaceuticals.
With a projected CAGR of 7.2% through 2034, the
valeric acid market stands at the intersection of sustainability,
innovation, and industrial versatility—making it one of the key building
blocks in the future of the bio-based chemical economy.
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